Risk management of digital transformation under pandemic

Authors

  • Roman Zvarych West Ukrainian National University
  • Yuriy Dudnyk State University of Infrastructure and Technology
  • Viktoriia Homotiuk West Ukrainian National University
  • Svitlana Bodnar West Ukrainian National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2022.01.038

Keywords:

digital challenges, digital transformation, distance business management, communication crisis, cyber risk, pandemic, risk management

Abstract

Introduction. Development of the information space stimulates economic growth, increases the level of integration of social processes and the competitiveness of the national economy. The knowledge and information economy intensifies national socio-economic processes and gives an additional impetus to the development of information technologies. Information technologies actively influence the economy, create space for its development and stimulate business processes that require an effective risk management system in a crisis. Developed countries are dynamically digitizing all sectors of the economy but Ukraine is forced to develop and converge in this direction during the crisis. Today it is important to study the process of risk management of digital transformation during pandemic.

Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a set of fundamental provisions of crisis theory, management theory, risk management theory, as well as modern concepts of digital transformation. The solution of the set tasks was carried out by using a set of general scientific research methods: analysis of scientific literature, method of analogy and comparison, theoretical synthesis, classification, methodological generalization, economic and statistical analysis: cluster analysis, regression model; expert assessments and scientific abstraction.

The purpose of research – to substantiate the system and stages of risk management, estimation the digital challenges, opportunities and share of digital transformation in Europe, identify macroeconomic preconditions for risk management and develop risk management of digital transformation and its directions under pandemic.

Results. Risk management methods such as risk elimination and localization are evaluated, its stages are established and its system is studied. Digital challenges and opportunities that have changed the way people communicate, learn and work are assessed. A cluster analysis of the share of digital transformation of society among European countries is carried out. The economy of Ukraine is analyzed according to the level of innovation and the histogram of national growth of labor productivity is constructed. The macroeconomic preconditions of risk management in a pandemic are assessed. Basic measures of risk management of digital transformation in the conditions of pandemic and recommendations for ensuring continuous business activity are offered.

Prospects. The prospect of further research is to focus on the problems of digital gap and imbalance, as well as on the government’s balance of support for e-money for the most vulnerable segments of the population and guarantee the security of their funds in a crisis.

Author Biographies

  • Roman Zvarych, West Ukrainian National University

    D.Sс (Economics), Professor,
    Head of International Economic Relations Department

  • Yuriy Dudnyk, State University of Infrastructure and Technology
    PhD (Pedagogic), Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical Work
  • Viktoriia Homotiuk, West Ukrainian National University

    PhD (Economics), Associate Professor

    of International Economic Relations Department

     

  • Svitlana Bodnar, West Ukrainian National University
    West Ukrainian National University

References

Blackburn, S., LaBerge, L., O’Toole, C., Schneider J. (2020). Digital strategy in a time of crisis. Retrieved from: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/ mckinsey-digital/our-insights/digital-strategy-in-a-time-of-crisis [in English].

Dutta S., Lanvin B. (2021). Global Innovation Index. World Intellectual Property Organization. 14th Edition. Retrieved from: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/ wipo_pub_gii_2021.pdf [in English].

Aven, T. (2016). Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation. European Journal of Operational Research, 253 (1). doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.12.023 [in English].

Bayda V., Tarasenko O., Budova S. (2020). Ryzyk menedzhment v umovah visokoyi nevyznachenostі [Risk management in conditions of high uncertainty]. TOV “Delojt end Tush YuSK” – Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. Retrieved from: https:// www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ua/Documents/webinar/Webinar_Risk_ Management_14.04.2020.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Hopkin, P. (2018). Fundamentals of Risk Management (5th ed.). Kogan Page. Retrieved from: https://www.perlego.com/book/1589592/fundamentals-of-risk- management-pdf [in English].

Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved from: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries. com/definition/american_english/risk_1 [in English].

Razumnoje upravlenije riskami v hode cyfrovoj transformacii. (2019). Issledovanije PWC iz serii Vzglyad na riski [Smart risk management during digital transformation. PWC study from the series “A Look at the Risks”]. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc. ru/ru/publications/risk-study.html [in English].

Nacіonal’na strategіja Іndustrіyi 4.0. (2019). [National Strategy of Industry 4.0]. Retrieved from: http://www.ism.kiev.ua/images/strategy.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Cyfrova adzhenda Ukrayiny – 2020. (2020). [Digital Agenda of Ukraine – 2020]. Retrieved from: https://ucci.org.ua/uploads/files/58e78ee3c3922.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Parker G., Van Alstyne M., Jiang X. (2017). Platform Ecosystems: How Developers Invert The Firm. MIS Quarterly. Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 255–266 [in English].

Opyt Kitaja: cyfrovue tehnologiji na peredovoj bor’bu s COVID-19. (2020). Otchet Accenture, aprel’. [China’s experience: digital technologies at the forefront of the fight against COVID-19]. Retrieved from: https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/ PDF-126/Accenture-How-China-Using-Digital-Technologies-Combat-COVID-19- RU.pdf [in Russian].

Smart Nations. (2019). Singapore. National Artificial Intelligence Strategy. Retrieved from: https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-doc- ument- library/national-ai-strategy.pdf [in English].

Federal Communications Commission. (2020). FCC Fights COVID-19 with $200M; Adopts Long-term Connected Care Study. Retrieved from: https://www.fcc.gov/ document/fcc-fights-covid-19-200m-adopts-long-term-connect-ed-care-study [in English].

European Commission. (2021). Digital Health Technologies Addressing the Pandemic. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/digital- health-technologies-addressing-pandemic [in English].

Gesetzentwurf der Fraktionen der CDU/CSU und SPD. (2020). Entwurf eines Gesetzes für ein Zukunftsprogramm Krankenhäuser (KHZG) [Draft law by the parliamentary groups of the CDU/CSU and SPD (2020). Draft law for a future program for hospitals (KHZG)]. Retrieved from: https://www.bundesgesundheitsmin- isterium.de/fileadmin/Dateien/3_Downloads/ Gesetze_und_Verord-nungen/GuV/K/ KHZG-BT_bf.pdf [in German].

McKinsey&Company. (2020). How COVID-19 Has Pushed Companies over the Technology Tipping Point and Transformed Business Forever. Retrieved from: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our- insights/how-covid-19-has-pushed-com-panies-over-the-technology-tipping-point- and-transformed-business-forever [in English].

Markets and Markets. (2020). Digital Twin Market by Technology, Type, Application, Industry and Geography – Global Forecast to 2026. Retrieved from: https://www. marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/digital-twin-market-225269522.html?gcli d=CjwKCAiAp4KCBhB6EiwAxRxbpGYufIQuV_pdY_F6-ygzIBcS74IahuSwUHEI7v WaNAKJZTqy- I2BAvRoCV4oQAvD_BwE [in English].

CB Insights. (2021). 12 Tech Trends to Watch Closely in 2021. Retrieved from: https:// www.cbinsights.com/research/report/top-tech-trends-2021 [in English].

Additional Files

Published

2022-06-01

How to Cite

Zvarych, Roman, et al. “Risk Management of Digital Transformation under Pandemic”. Herald of Economics, no. 1, June 2022, pp. 38-53, https://doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2022.01.038.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

31-40 of 343

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.