Infrastructural provision support for economic development in the context of responding to modern challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/Keywords:
infrastructure, infrastructure support, economic development, infrastructure institutions, infrastructure functions, modern challengesAbstract
Introduction. The decisive role of infrastructure in ensuring economic development acquires special importance in the context of overcoming crisis phenomena and requires the development of adequate implementation mechanisms. In this connection, the need to substantiate the infrastructural support for the development of Ukraine’s economy, taking into account modern challenges, is actualized, which would make it possible to form a methodological basis for the direction of the infrastructure to solve the tasks of wartime and post-war reconstruction.
Purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is a systematic analysis of the processes of forming infrastructural support for the development of the economy, taking into account modern challenges, and, on this basis, substantiating the directions for further development of the infrastructural component of the economic system.
Research methods. In the process of research and writing the article, the following methods were used: system analysis, systematization, generalization, comparison, the method of system analysis, logical and dialectical methods.
Results. The article substantiates the role of infrastructural support in the formation of the institutional environment of economic development. The essence of the infrastructure is revealed and approaches to its consideration are given, taking into account various criteria. The essence of infrastructural support for the development of the economy in its systemic and process aspects is revealed, and a list of functions, at the implementation of which it is oriented, is given. It was emphasized that infrastructure provision is in the process of transformations caused by modern requirements and challenges, among which the following are highlighted: challenges of wartime and post-war renewal; development trends of the post-industrial society; comprehensive informatization and digitization of economic life, strengthening the role of knowledge resources in the organization of economic activities; the conditions for the entry of the national economy into the globalization space; European integration aspirations of Ukraine; challenges of implementing the principles of sustainable development. It was concluded that building a model of effective infrastructural support for the development of the economy, taking into account the given conditions, is a challenge to the public administration system.
Prospects. Building a model of effective infrastructural support for the development of the economy, taking into account modern requirements and conditions with the involvement of the potential of intersectoral interaction, is a challenge to the public administration system and the subject of further research.
References
Halchynskyi, A. (2010). Ekonomichna metodolohiia. Lohika onovlennia: Kurs lektsii [Economic methodology. The logic of renewal: A course of lectures]. Kyiv: ADEF- Ukraina, 572 p. [in Ukrainian].
Infrastruktura. Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukrainy [Infrastructure. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine]. Kyiv: Instytut entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen NAN Ukrainy, 2011. URL: https://esu.com.ua/article-12489. [in Ukrainian].
Kotelevets, D. (2022). Sutnist infrastruktury ta ii vplyv na rozvytok ekonomichnykh system [The essence of infrastructure and its influence on the development of economic systems]. URL: https://reicst.com.ua/asp/article/ view/205. [in Ukrainian].
Savchenko, V. F. (2016). Infrastruktura natsionalnoi ekonomiky iak neobkhidna umova ekonomichnoho zrostannia. [The infrastructure of the national economy as a necessary condition for economic growth]. Naukovyj visnyk Uzhhorods’koho universytetu. Seriia : Ekonomika – Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: Economy. Vol. 1(2). P. 181. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ Nvuuec_2016_ 1%282%29 34. [in Ukrainian].
Hutafel, V. V. (2015). Teoretychni aspekty formuvannia ekonomichnoi infrastruktury rehionu [Theoretical aspects of the formation of the economic infrastructure of the region]. Naukovyj visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia Ekonomichni nauky – Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Economic sciences series. Vol. 10, ch. 2. P. 123. [in Ukrainian].
Zvit pro priami zbytky infrastruktury vid rujnuvan vnaslidok vijs’kovoi ahresii Rosii proty Ukrainy stanom na pochatok 2024 roku [Report on direct damage to infrastructure from destruction as a result of Russias military aggression against Ukraine as of the beginning of 2024]. URL: https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/ 04/ 01.01.24. _Damages_Report.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Potreby Ukrainy u vidnovlenni otsiniuiut u 486 miliardiv dolariv: onovlenyj zvit RDNA3 [Ukraines recovery needs estimated at $486 billion: updated RDNA3 report]. URL: https://mtu.gov.ua/news/35306.html. [in Ukrainian].
Pro zatverdzhennia Natsionalnoi ekonomichnoi stratehii na period do 2030 roku. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 3.03.2021 r. № 179 [On approval of the National Economic Strategy for the period until 2030. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated March 3, 2021 No. 179]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov. ua/laws/show/179-2021-%D0%BF#n25 [in Ukrainian].
Proekt Planu vidnovlennia Ukrainy. Materialy robochoi hrupy «Vidnovlennia ta rozvytok ekonomiky». Lypen 2022 [Project of the Recovery Plan of Ukraine. Materials of the working group “Recovery and development of the economy”. July 2022]. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/1/recoveryrada/ua/ economic-recovery-and-development.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Ukraina 2030E – kraina z rozvynutoiu tsyfrovoiu ekonomikoiu [Сountry 2030e – country with developed digital economy]. URL: https://strategy.uifuture.org/kraina- z-rozvinutoyu-cifrovoyu-ekonomikoyu.htm [in Ukrainian].
Ukraina stala povnotsinnoiu uchasnytseiu prohramy YeS «Mekhanizm spoluchennia Yevropy» (CONNECTING EUROPE FACILITY / CEF) [Ukraine became a full participant of the EU program “Mechanism of Connecting Europe” (CONNECTING EUROPE FACILITY / CEF)]. URL: https://restoration.gov.ua/ press/news/ 58146. html. [in Ukrainian].
Kharichkov, S. K. (2011). Modernizatsiia ekolohichnoi infrastruktury iak vyznachalnyj faktor perekhodu do zbalansovanoho (staloho) rozvytku Ukrainy [Modernization of ecological infrastructure as a determining factor of transition to balanced (sustainable) development of Ukraine]: materialy mizhnar. nauk-prakt. konf. (Kyiv, 19-20 kvitnia 2011 r.) u 2-kh t. Kyiv: Tsentr ekolohichnoi osvity ta informatsii materials of international science and practice conf. (Kyiv, April 19-20, 2011) in 2 vols. – Kyiv: Center for Environmental Education and Information, 2011. T. 1. P. 17-21. URL: https://sd4ua.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Kharichkov_red.doc. [in Ukrainian].
Pro Tsili staloho rozvytku Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy № 722/2019 vid 30 veresnia 2019 r. [About the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine for the period up to 2030. Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 722/2019 of September 30, 2019]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/ 722/2019#Text. [in Ukrainian].
