Inclusive development of territorial communities in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2024.04.024Keywords:
inclusive development, territorial communities, inclusive environment, inclusive culture, security, human capital, public servicesAbstract
Introduction. Following the onset of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, new challenges have emerged on top of existing issues related to the completion of the decentralization reform. A viable means to address these challenges is the implementation of key principles of the inclusive development concept within the functioning of territorial communities. This includes recognizing the uniqueness and value of each economic entity and community member, and the importance of creating conditions to meet their needs and fully realize their potential. Territorial communities serve as the initial link in creating these conditions. It is within these communities that it is easiest to identify the needs and potential of their residents, and where it is simplest to implement fundamental reforms.
Purpose. The aim of the article is to systematize the contemporary challenges faced by territorial communities, identify the strategic goals of inclusive development for these communities in the context of war and post-war reconstruction, and develop pathways for achieving these goals.
Methods. To achieve the stated objective, the article employs content analysis, a systemic approach, and the «goal tree» method.
Results. The research identifies the main problems encountered by Ukrainian territorial communities during the war. It is substantiated that implementing the core principles of the inclusive development concept into the operations of local government bodies and the functioning of territorial communities serves as a means to adapt to challenges in national security and the preservation of human capital, as well as a foundation for the recovery of all sectors and aspects of public life, and their return to peaceful functioning. The study proposes seven primary goals for the inclusive development of territorial communities, with pathways suggested for achieving each of these goals.
Perspectives. Future scientific research should focus on the following areas: the development of mechanisms for creating an inclusive business environment within territorial communities; methods for implementing an inclusive approach in the provision of public services; strategies for promoting inclusive culture among the residents of territorial communities, among others.
References
The Growth Report: Strategies for Sustained Growth and Inclusive Development (2008). Retrited from https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/archive/doc/ events/5.28.08/Transcript_Growth_Event.pdf. [in English].
Ianchovichina, E., Lundstrom, S. (2009). Inclusive growth analytics : framework and application (English). Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 4851. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrited from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/ en/771771468180864543/Inclusive-growth-analytics-framework-and-application. [in English].
Heinicke-Motsch, K., Sygall, S. (2004). Building an inclusive development community: a manual on including people with disabilities in international development programs. Publisher: Kumarian Press. 658 р. [in English].
Theeboom, M., Schaillee, H., Roose, R., Willems, S., Bradt, L., Lauwerier, E. (2023). Community Sport and social inclusion. Enhancing strategies for promoting personal development, health and social cohesion. Publisher: Taylor&Francis. 186 p. [in English].
Community-based Inclusive Development. Principles and Practice (2019). Asia- Pacific Development Center on Disability. Retrited from https://afri-can.org/wp- content/uploads/2019/08/cbid.pdf. [in English].
Kozhina, A. V. (2020). Publichne upravlinnia inkliuzyvnym mistsevym rozvytkom: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka: monohr. [Public management of inclusive local development: theory, methodology, practice: monogr.]. K., Kamianets-Podilskyi: NADU, LLC “Drukarnia “Rutaˮ. 452 p. [in Ukrainian]
Matsyuk, I. (2023). Analiz mozhlyvostei inkliuzyvnoho rozvytku terytorialnykh hromad v umovakh voiennoho stanu [Analysis of the possibilities of inclusive development of territorial communities under martial law]. Ekonomichnyi chasopys Volynskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrainky – Economic journal of Volyn National University named after Lesya Ukrainka, 33, 19-27. DOI: https://doi. org/10.29038/2786-4618-2023-01-19-27. [in Ukrainian].
Adamchuk-Korotytska, M. A. (2021). Mekhanizmy finansuvannia prohram inkliuzyvnoho rozvytku za umov detsentralizatsii [Financing mechanisms of inclusive development programs under decentralization conditions]. Ukrainskyi zhurnal prykladnoi ekonomiky – Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics. Vol. 6. № 1. P. 58-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2021-1-7. [in Ukrainian].
Pavlov, O. I., Pavlova, I. O., Pavlov, O. I. (2022). Inkliuzyvnist obiednanykh terytorialnykh hromad na raioniv Ukrainy [Inclusiveness of united territorial communities in the regions of Ukraine]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and society. Vol. 42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-42-82. [in Ukrainian].
Stratehiia inkliuzyvnoho silskoho rozvytku na bazi hromad: proekty, realii ta yevropeiski perspektyvy dlia Ukrainy: monohrafiia [Strategy of inclusive rural development based on communities: projects, realities and European perspectives for Ukraine: monograph] (2019). Under the editorship prof. T. O. Zinchuk. Kyiv: «Center for Educational Literature». 352 p. [in Ukrainian].
Inkliuzyvnyi silskyi rozvytok v Ukraini: monohrafiia [Inclusive rural development in Ukraine: monograph] (2020). Under the editorship prof. O. M. Borodina. Kyiv: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, State Institution «Institute of Economics and Forecasting NAS of Ukraine». 257 p. Retrited from http://ief.org.ua/docs/ mg/330.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Tyshchenko, O. (2022). Inkliuzyvnyi rozvytok silskykh terytorii v umovakh detsentralizatsii vlady: problemy ta priorytety [Inclusive development of rural areas in conditions of decentralization of power: problems and priorities]. University scientific notes – University scientific notes, № 1-2 (85-86), P. 125-137. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.37491/UNZ.85-86.11. [in Ukrainian].
Pavlyk, V. P. (2022). Inkliuzyvnyi rozvytok silskykh terytorii v umovakh detsentralizatsii vlady: problemy ta priorytety [Methodical tools for evaluating the inclusive development of rural territorial communities]. Scientific collection «Interconf». № 109. P. 29-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.05.2022.004. [in Ukrainian].
Kirizyuk, S. V. (2020). Metodychni pidkhody ta prykladni otsinky inkliuzyvnoho silskoho rozvytku [Methodical approaches and applied assessments of inclusive rural development]. Ekonomika APK – Economy of agro-industrial complex. № 6. p. 113-121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202006113. [in Ukrainian].
Zhukovska, A. (2020). Determinanty inkliuzyvnoho rozvytku munitsypalnykh utvoren [Determinants of inclusive development of municipalities]. Rehionalni aspekty rozvytku produktyvnykh syl krainy – Regional aspects of the development of productive forces of Ukraine. Vol. 25, P. 42-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/ rarrpsu2020.25.042. [in Ukrainian].
Zhelyuk, T., Zhukovska, A. (2022). Dzherela finansovoho zabezpechennia inkliuzyvnoho rozvytku terytorialnykh hromad [Sources of financial support for inclusive development of territorial communities]. Visnyk ekonomiky - Bulletin of the economy. Vol. 3. P. 183-202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2022.03.183. [in Ukrainian].
Vidnovlennia ta rozvytok deokupovanykh terytorialnykh hromad: realnist ta perspektyvy [Restoration and development of de-occupied territorial communities: reality and prospects] (2024). Retrited from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric- polytics/3834546-vidnovlenna-ta-rozvitok-deokupovanih-teritorialnih-gromad- realnist-ta-perspektivi.html. [in Ukrainian].
Pro zatverdzhennia Pereliku terytorii, na yakykh vedutsia (velysia) boiovi dii abo tymchasovo okupovanykh Rosiiskoiu Federatsiieiu: Nakaz Ministerstva z pytan reintehratsii tymchasovo okupovanykh terytorii Ukrainy vid 22 hrudnia 2022 hrudnia № 309 (zi zminamy) [On the approval of the List of territories on which hostilities are (were) taking place or temporarily occupied by the Russian Federation: Order of the Ministry on Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine dated December 22, 2022 №. 309 (as amended)]. Retrited from https://zakon.rada.gov. ua/laws/show/z1668-22#Text. [in Ukrainian].
Oslidzhennia Ukrainskoi Helsinskoi spilky z prav liudyny «Dva roky pid prytsilom. Medychni ta osvitni zaklady, z yakymy voiuie Rosiia» [The study of the Ukrainian Helsinki Union for Human Rights «Two years under the crosshairs. Medical and educational institutions with which Russia is at war»] (2024). Retrited from https://www.helsinki.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Press_Med_Osvit_CoverA4-1-1. pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Ofitsiinyi sait Ministerstva z pytan reintehratsii tymchasovo okupovanykh terytorii Ukrainy [The official website of the Ministry of Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine] (2024). Retrited from https://minre.gov.ua/. [in Ukrainian].
Interaktyvna karta statusu terytorialnykh hromad vidpovidno do Nakazi Minreintehratsii (№ 309 vid 22.12.2022) [Interactive map of the status of territorial communities in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Reintegration (№ 309 dated 12.22.2022)] (2024). Retrited from https://tdukr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/ webappviewer/index.html?id=a1cf75d784924d3a83986f33ce1f830a. [in Ukrainian].
Terytorialni hromady pid chas viiny: stiikist ta bezpeka v umovakh priamoi zahrozy zhyttiu. Khersonska ta Zaporizka oblasti [Territorial communities during war: stability and security in conditions of direct threat to life. Kherson and Zaporizhia regions]. (2024). Retrited from https://ua.boell.org/sites/default/files/2024-02/zvit_gromadi- pid-chas-viini_1.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Kontseptsiia zabezpechennia natsionalnoi stiikosti: Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 27 veresnia 2021 roku №479/2021 [The concept of ensuring national stability: Decree of the President of Ukraine dated September 27, 2021, № 479/2021]. Retrited from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/479/2021#n11. [in Ukrainian].
Mamatova, T., Borysenko, V. (2023). Teoretychne pidgruntia doslidzhennia protsesiv publichnoho upravlinnia u sferi zabezpechennia rezilientnosti terytorialnykh hromad v Ukraini [The theoretical basis of the study of public management processes in the field of ensuring the resilience of territorial communities in Ukraine]. Publichne upravlinnia ta mistseve samovriaduvannia – Public administration and local self-government. № 2. P. 67-73, DOI: 10.32782/2414-4436/2023-2-9 Retrited from https://journals.politehnica.dp.ua/index.php/public/article/view/317/283. [in Ukrainian].
Stoika, V. S. (2022). Teoretychni pidkhody do vyznachennia poniattia «stiikist terytorialnykh hromad» [Theoretical approaches to defining the concept of «sustainability of territorial communities»]. Rozvytok produktyvnykh syl i rehionalna ekonomika – Development of productive forces and regional economy. Vol. 76. P. 169-175. DOI: 10.32782/bses.76-24. Retrited from http://bses.in.ua/ journals/2022/76_2022/26.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhalchuk, T., Zatonatska, T., Dluhopolskyi O., Zhukovska, A., Dluhopolska T., Liakhovych L. (2021) Development of Recommendation System in e-Commerce using Emotional Analysis and Machine Learning Methods. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications: IDAACS’2021. Conference Proceedings Cracow, Poland, September 22-25, 2021. pp. 527-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ IDAACS53288.2021.9660854. [in English].
Equity, diversity, inclusion and belonging at Together. Retrited from https://www. together-uk.org/who-we-are/our-values/equity-diversity-and-inclusion/. [in English].
Natsionalna stratehiia iz stvorennia bezbariernoho prostoru v Ukraini na period do 2030 roku: rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 14 kvitnia 2021 roku № 366-r [National strategy for creating a barrier-free space in Ukraine for the period until 2030: order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated April 14, 2021 №. 366]. Retrited from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/366-2021-%D1%80#Text. [in Ukrainian].
Infohrafika «Dostupnist ta universalnyi dyzain» [Infographic «Accessibility and universal design»] (2024). Retrited from https://ud.org.ua/prikladi/29-biblioteka/447- new-infografika-dostupnist-ta-universalnij-dizajn. [in Ukrainian].
