The Essence, methodology and organization of correcting errors in reporting according to national and international standards
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2024.04.179Keywords:
accounting, accounting organization, reporting, financial reporting, method, accounting error, revised reportingAbstract
Introduction. The informatization of society increases the demand for accurate and truthful information, making the detection and correction of errors in accounting and reporting particularly relevant. The accounting system, developed over decades, no longer meets market requirements, as the conditions of operation significantly expand the need for reliable reporting indicators for effective economic decision-making. Therefore, new approaches are required to reflect adjusted information in financial reports.
The objective of the article is to analyze the nature of accounting errors, their interpretation in national and international standards, and to determine the methods for correcting errors and inaccuracies according to their periods of occurrence and their impact on financial indicators.
Methods. The study utilized methods of scientific abstraction, comparative analysis, bibliographic review, as well as dialectical and logical approaches.
Results. The research examined the regulatory framework governing the correction of errors in reports prepared under national and international standards. It analyzed the interpretation of accounting errors in scientific and regulatory sources, identifying their key characteristics and essence. Based on the findings, new methods for correcting errors in reporting under both international and national standards were proposed.
Perspectives. Further research is required into the procedures for preparing revised reports when correcting errors under international and national standards.
References
Kharlamova, O.V. (2015). Transformatsiia yak sposib pidhotovky finansovoi zvitnosti za MSFZ [Transformation as a way of preparing financial statements under IFRS]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu - Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University, no. 12(3), pp. 211-218. Retrieved from http://www. ej.kherson.ua/journal/economic_12/161.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Bohutska, L.T. (2017). Aktualni pytannia pidhotovky finansovoi zvitnosti za MCFZ: zavdannia ta vyklyky suchasnosti. [Actual issues of preparation of financial statements according to the International Financial Reporting Standards: modern tasks and challenges]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo - Economy and society, no.13, pp. 1302-1306. Retrieved from: https://economyandsociety.in.ua/journals/13_ukr/217.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Akimova, N., Naumova, T., Azaden, A., Kozub, V., Kozub, S. (2022). Modeli formuvannia oblikovo-analitychnoi systemy finansovoi ta upravlinskoi zvitnosti na osnovi informatsiinoi platformy MSFZ [Models for the formation of the accounting and analytical system of financial and management reporting on the basis of the IFRS information platform]. Finansovo-kredytna diialnist: problemy teorii ta praktyky - Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice, no. 6 (47), pp. 198-217. DOI: 10.55643/fcaptp.6.47.2022.3867. [in Ukrainian].
Melnyk, Z. Yu. (2016). Transformatsiia ekonomichnoi sutnosti falsyfikatsii v bukhhalterskomu obliku v suchasnykh umovakh hospodariuvannia. [Transforming the economic substance of falsification of accounting in the contemporary economy]. Ekonomika: realii chasu - Economy: realities of time, no. 5 (27), pp. 124-128. Retrieved from https://economics.net.ua/files/archive/2016/No5/124.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Gutsalenko, L.V., Popik, T. O. (2017). Pomylky ta shakhraistva v audytorskii praktytsi [Errors and fraud in the audit practice]. Efektyvna ekonomika - Efficient economy, no. 3. Retrieved from http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=5470. [in Ukrainian].
Skrypnyk, N. V., Skrypnyk, M. Ye., Rylieiev, S. V. (2020). Klasyfikatsiia vykryvlen finansovoi informatsii u zvitnosti ta yikh peredumovy [Classification of distortions in financial statements and their prerequisites]. Infrastruktura rynku. Bukhhalterskyi oblik, analiz ta audit - Infrastructure market. Accounting, analysis and audit, vol. 43, pp. 455-460. https://doi.org/10.32843/infrastruct43-81. Retrieved from http:// market-infr.od.ua/journals/2020/43_2020_ukr/83.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Mizyakina, N. O. (2016). Vypravlennia pomylok u finansovii zvitnosti pidpryiemstva vidpovidno do P(S)BO ta MSFZ: porivnialnyi aspekt [Correction of errors in the financial statements in accordance with statements of standard accounting practice (ssap) and ifrs: comparative aspect]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Ser.: Ekonomichni nauky - Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Ser.: Economic Sciences, vol. 21(2), pp. 68-71. Retrieved from http:// www.ej.kherson.ua/journal/economic_21/2/18.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Dubinina, M. V., Norova, I. S. (2015). Osoblyvosti vyiavlennia ta poperedzhennia pomylok u finansovii zvitnosti [Peculiarities of identifying and predicting errors in financial reporting]. Efektyvna ekonomika - Efficient economy, 12. URL: http://nbuv. gov.ua/UJRN/efek_2015_12_4. [in Ukrainian].
Kovach, S. I., Sharapka, K. O. (2018). Poriadok vypravlennia pomylok poperednikh periodiv u finansovii zvitnosti za MSFZ [The procedure for correcting errors of previous periods in financial reporting under IFRS]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii statystyky, obliku ta audytu - Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, 4. S. 89-101. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ nvhastat_2018_4_11. [in Ukrainian].
National Regulation (Standard) of Accounting 6 “Correction of Errors and Changes in Financial Statements” (1999). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/z0392-99#Text. [in Ukrainian].
International Accounting Standart 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” (2005). Retrieved from https://mof.gov.ua/storage/files/ IAS%208_ukr.pdfhttp://zakon0.rada. [in Ukrainian].
Methodological Recommendations for the Use of Accounting Registers (2000). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0356201-00#Text. [in Ukrainian].