АНГУС ДІТОН ПРО СПОЖИВАННЯ, ДОХОДИ ТА ЗАДОВОЛЕННЯ ВІД ЖИТТЯ
Ключові слова:
“парадокс Дітона”, “парадокс Істерліна”, крива Престона, споживання, бідність, добробут, дивергенція, щастя, задоволення життямАнотація
Обґрунтовано зміст і значення наукових пошуків Ангуса Дітона - лауреата Нобелівської премії з економіки 2015 р. - в контексті взаємозв’язку макро- і мікроекономіки. Акцентовано увагу на “парадоксі Дітона”, який полягає в тому, що обсяги споживання загалом змінюються не настільки різко, як коливаються сукупні доходи споживачів. Така ситуація пов’язана із тим, що агреговані дані про середній рівень доходів є доволі оманливим показником соціально-економічного розвитку країни, оскільки можлива ситуація як більш-менш рівномірного розподілу доходів, так і більш широкого відхилення доходів від середнього рівня, в результаті чого більша частина населення опиняється за межею бідності. Охарактеризовані погляди вченого стосовно змісту суб’єктивного добробуту, який оцінюється за двома параметрами: емоційний добробут, що апелює до щоденного досвіду людини і пов’язаний із інтенсивністю відчуттів радості, захоплення, тривоги, печалі, гніву; оцінка життя, що апелює до персонального відношення людини до нього. Обґрунтовано позицію дослідника щодо надання допомоги бідним країнам, яку він вважає деструктивною і такою, що не вирішує системних проблем бідності, а створює паразитарні настрої в суспільстві, що живе на донорські кошти. Загалом визначено роль наукових робіт вченого у встановленні глибинного взаємозв ’язку між індивідуальними економічними рішеннями та їхніми наслідками для усієї економічної системи.
Посилання
Deaton, Angus, CV, October 2015. Retrieved from http://www.scholar.pronceton.edu/ deaton/biocv/cv.
Deaton, A., Wigley, K. J. (1971). Econometric Models for the Personal Sector // Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 33(2), 81-91.
Deaton, A. (1972). Wealth Effects on Consumption in a Modified Life-Cycle Model / / Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 39, 55-67.
Deaton, A. (1975). The Measurement of Income and Price Elasticities // European Economic Review, Vol. 7, 261-274.
Deaton, A. (1977). Involuntary Savings through Unanticipated Inflation // American Economic Review, Vol. 67, 899-910.
Deaton, A. (1977). Equity, Efficiency and the Structure of Indirect Taxation // Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 8, 299-312.
Deaton, A. (1979). The Distance Function and Consumer Behaviour with Applications to Index Numbers and Optimal Taxation // Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 46, 391 -405.
Deaton, A. (1981). Optimal Taxation and the Structure of Preferences // Econometrica, Vol. 49, 1245-1260.
Deaton, A. (1983). An Explicit Solution to an Optimal tax Problem // Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 20, 333-346.
Deaton, A. (1987). Life-Cycle Models of Consumption: Is the Evidence Consistent with the Theory?, in T.Bewley (ed.) Advances in Econometrics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Deaton, A. (1989). Reflections on Empirical Microeconomics // Economic Record, March, 73-76.
Deaton, A. (1990). Savings in Developing Countries: Theory and Review // World Bank Economic Review, 61-96.
Deaton, A. (1992). Savings and Income Smoothing in the Cote d’Ivoire // Journal of African Economies, Vol. 1, 1-24.
Deaton, A., Dwayne, B. (1993). Household Welfare and the Pricing of Cocoa and Coffee in Cote d’Ivoire: Lessons from the Living Standards Surveys // World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 7(3), 293-318.
Deaton, A., Paxson, Ch. (1995). Saving, Inequality and Aging: an East Asian Perspective // Asia-Pacific Economic Review. Vol. 1(1), 7-19.
Deaton, A., Paxson, Ch. (1998). Aging and Inequality in Income and Health // American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 88(2), 248-253.
Deaton, A., Paxson, Ch. (1998). Measuring Poverty Among the Elderly, in D.Wise (ed.) Inquiries in the Economic of Aging. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for NBER, 169-204.
Deaton, A., Paxson, Ch. (2000). Growth and Saving Among Individuals and Households // Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 82(2), 212-225.
Deaton, A., Ravallion, M., Srinivasan, T.N. (2001). Counting the World’s Poor: Problems and Possible Solutions // World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 16(2), 125-147.
Deaton, A., Dreze, J. (2002). Poverty and Inequality in India: a Reexamination // Economic and Political Weekly, September 7, 3729-3748.
Deaton, A. (2003). Prices and Poverty in India, 1987-2000 // Economic and Politi¬cal Weekly, January 25, 362-368.
Deaton, A., Case, A. (2005). Health and Wealth Among the Poor: India and South Africa Compared // American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 95, 229-233.
Deaton, A., Cutler, D., Lleras-Muney, A. (2006). The Determinants of Mortality // The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 20(3), 97-120.
Deaton, A. (2007). Height, Health and Development // Proceedings of the National Academies of Science, Vol. 104(33), 13232-13237.
Deaton, A. (2008). Income, Health and Wellbeing Around the World: Evidence from the Gallup World Poll // Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 22(2), 53-72.
Deaton, A., Dreze, J. (2009). Food and Nutrition in India: Facts and Interpretations // Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 44(7), 42-65.
Deaton, A., Arora, R. (2009). Life at the Top: the Benefits of Height // Economics and Human Biology, Vol. 7(2), 133-136.
Deaton, A., Bozzoli, C., Quintana-Domeque, C. (2009). Child Mortality and Adult Height // Demography, Vol. 46(4), 647-669.
Deaton, A. (2010). Understanding the Mechanism of Economic Development // Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 24(3), 3-16.
Kahneman, D., Deaton, A. (2010). High Income Improves Evaluation of Life but not Emotional Wellbeing // Proceedings of the National Academies of Science, Vol. 107(38), 16489-16493.
Deaton, A. (2011). Aging, Religion and Health, in D.A.Wise (ed.) Explorations in the Economics of Aging. Chicago University Press, 237-262.
Deaton, A. (2013). The Great Escape: Health, Wealth and the Origins of Inequal¬ity. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 361 p.
Deaton, A., Stone, A. (2014). Evaluative and Hedonic Wellbeing Among those with and without Children at Home // Proceedings of the National Academies of Sci¬ence, Vol. 111(4), 1328-1333.
Deaton, A., Steptoe, A., Stone A. (2014). Subjective Wellbeing, Health and Ageing // The Lancet, Vol. 384(9955), 640-648.
Case, A., Deaton, A. (2015). Suicide, Age and Wellbeing: an Empirical Investiga¬tion // NBER Working Paper, Vol. 21279.
Andre, F. (2001). Review of The Great Divergence // Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 60(1), 180-182.
Eric, J. (2003). The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Voigtlander, N., Voth, H.-J. (2013). Gifts of Mars: Warfare and Europe’s Early Rise to Riches // Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 27(4), 165-186.
Prahalad, C. K. (2004). The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publisher.
Bassino, J.-P., Broadberry, S., Fukao, K., Gupta, B., Takashima, M. (2014). Ja¬pan and the Great Divergence, 725 to 1874. Retrieved from http://www.voxeu.org/ article.
Understanding How Gallup Uses the Cantril Scale. Retrieved from http:// www.gallup.com/poll/122453.
Cantril, H. (1965). The Pattern of Human Concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Easterlin, R. A. (1974). Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence. in P.A. David and M.W. Reder (ed.), Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz. New York: Academic Press.
Diener, E., Tay, L., Oishi, S. (2013). Rising Income and the Subjective Well-Being of Nations // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 104(2), 267-276.
Hansen, T. (2012). Parenthood and Happiness: a Review of Folk Theories versus Empirical Evidence // Social Indicator Results, Vol. 108(1), 29-64.
Stanca, L. (2012). Suffer the Little Children: Measuring the Effect of Parenthood on Well-Being Worldwide // Journal of Economic Behaviour Organization, Vol. 81(3), 742-750.
Deaton, A. (1989). Looking for Boy-Girl Discrimination in Household Expenditure Data // The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 3(1), 1-15.
Deaton, A., Stone, A. (2013). Two Happiness Puzzles: Economic Analysis of Sub¬jective Well-Being // American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings, Vol. 103(3), 591-597.
Wilson, J. Q., Kelling, G. L. (1982). Broken Windows. Retrieved from http:// www.manhattan-institute.org.
References
Deaton, Angus, CV, October 2015. Retrieved from http://www.scholar.pronceton.edu/ deaton/biocv/cv.
Deaton, A., Wigley, K. J. (1971). Econometric Models for the Personal Sector // Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 33(2), 81-91.
Deaton, A. (1972). Wealth Effects on Consumption in a Modified Life-Cycle Model // Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 39, 55-67.
Deaton, A. (1975). The Measurement of Income and Price Elasticities // European Economic Review, Vol. 7, 261-274.
Deaton, A. (1977). Involuntary Savings through Unanticipated Inflation // American Economic Review, Vol. 67, 899-910.
Deaton, A. (1977). Equity, Efficiency and the Structure of Indirect Taxation // Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 8, 299-312.
Deaton, A. (1979). The Distance Function and Consumer Behaviour with Applica¬tions to Index Numbers and Optimal Taxation // Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 46,391-405.
Deaton, A. (1981). Optimal Taxation and the Structure of Preferences // Econometrica, Vol. 49, 1245-1260.
Deaton, A. (1983). An Explicit Solution to an Optimal tax Problem // Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 20, 333-346.
Deaton, A. (1987). Life-Cycle Models of Consumption: Is the Evidence Consistent with the Theory?, in T.Bewley (ed.) Advances in Econometrics. New York: Cam¬bridge University Press.
Deaton, A. (1989). Reflections on Empirical Microeconomics // Economic Record, March, 73-76.
Deaton, A. (1990). Savings in Developing Countries: Theory and Review // World Bank Economic Review, 61-96.
Deaton, A. (1992). Savings and Income Smoothing in the Cote d’Ivoire // Journal of African Economies, Vol. 1, 1-24.
Deaton, A., Dwayne, B. (1993). Household Welfare and the Pricing of Cocoa and Coffee in Cote d’Ivoire: Lessons from the Living Standards Surveys // World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 7(3), 293-318.
Deaton, A., Paxson, Ch. (1995). Saving, Inequality and Aging: an East Asian Perspective // Asia-Pacific Economic Review. Vol. 1(1), 7-19.
Deaton, A., Paxson, Ch. (1998). Aging and Inequality in Income and Health // American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 88(2), 248-253.
Deaton, A., Paxson, Ch. (1998). Measuring Poverty Among the Elderly, in D.Wise (ed.) Inquiries in the Economic of Aging. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for NBER, 169-204.
Deaton, A., Paxson, Ch. (2000). Growth and Saving Among Individuals and Households // Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 82(2), 212-225.
Deaton, A., Ravallion, M., Srinivasan, T.N. (2001). Counting the World’s Poor: Prob¬lems and Possible Solutions // World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 16(2), 125-147.
Deaton, A., Dreze, J. (2002). Poverty and Inequality in India: a Reexamination // Economic and Political Weekly, September 7, 3729-3748.
Deaton, A. (2003). Prices and Poverty in India, 1987-2000 // Economic and Politi¬cal Weekly, January 25, 362-368.
Deaton, A., Case, A. (2005). Health and Wealth Among the Poor: India and South Africa Compared // American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 95, 229-233.
Deaton, A., Cutler, D., Lleras-Muney, A. (2006). The Determinants of Mortality // The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 20(3), 97-120.
Deaton, A. (2007). Height, Health and Development // Proceedings of the National Academies of Science, Vol. 104(33), 13232-13237.
Deaton, A. (2008). Income, Health and Wellbeing Around the World: Evidence from the Gallup World Poll // Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 22(2), 53-72.
Deaton, A., Dreze, J. (2009). Food and Nutrition in India: Facts and Interpretations // Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 44(7), 42-65.
Deaton, A., Arora, R. (2009). Life at the Top: the Benefits of Height // Economics and Human Biology, Vol. 7(2), 133-136.
Deaton, A., Bozzoli, C., Quintana-Domeque, C. (2009). Child Mortality and Adult Height // Demography, Vol. 46(4), 647-669.
Deaton, A. (2010). Understanding the Mechanism of Economic Development // Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 24(3), 3-16.
Kahneman, D., Deaton, A. (2010). High Income Improves Evaluation of Life but not Emotional Wellbeing // Proceedings of the National Academies of Science, Vol. 107(38), 16489-16493.
Deaton, A. (2011). Aging, Religion and Health, in D.A.Wise (ed.) Explorations in the Economics of Aging. Chicago University Press, 237-262.
Deaton, A. (2013). The Great Escape: Health, Wealth and the Origins of Inequality. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 361 p.
Deaton, A., Stone, A. (2014). Evaluative and Hedonic Wellbeing Among those with and without Children at Home // Proceedings of the National Academies of Science, Vol. 111(4), 1328-1333.
Deaton, A., Steptoe, A., Stone A. (2014). Subjective Wellbeing, Health and Ageing // The Lancet, Vol. 384(9955), 640-648.
Case, A., Deaton, A. (2015). Suicide, Age and Wellbeing: an Empirical Investigation // NBER Working Paper, Vol. 21279.
Andre, F. (2001). Review of The Great Divergence // Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 60(1), 180-182.
Eric, J. (2003). The European Miracle: Environments, Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Voigtlander, N., Voth, H.-J. (2013). Gifts of Mars: Warfare and Europe’s Early Rise to Riches // Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 27(4), 165-186.
Prahalad, C. K. (2004). The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publisher.
Bassino, J.-P., Broadberry, S., Fukao, K., Gupta, B., Takashima, M. (2014). Ja¬pan and the Great Divergence, 725 to 1874. Retrieved from http://www.voxeu.org/ article.
Understanding How Gallup Uses the Cantril Scale. Retrieved from http:// www.gallup.com/poll/122453.
Cantril, H. (1965). The Pattern of Human Concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Easterlin, R. A. (1974). Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence. in P.A. David and M.W. Reder (ed.), Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz. New York: Academic Press.
Diener, E., Tay, L., Oishi, S. (2013). Rising Income and the Subjective Well-Being of Nations // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 104(2), 267-276.
Hansen, T. (2012). Parenthood and Happiness: a Review of Folk Theories versus Empirical Evidence // Social Indicator Results, Vol. 108(1), 29-64.
Stanca, L. (2012). Suffer the Little Children: Measuring the Effect of Parenthood on Well-Being Worldwide // Journal of Economic Behaviour Organization, Vol. 81(3), 742-750.
Deaton, A. (1989). Looking for Boy-Girl Discrimination in Household Expenditure Data // The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 3(1), 1-15.
Deaton, A., Stone, A. (2013). Two Happiness Puzzles: Economic Analysis of Sub¬jective Well-Being // American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings, Vol. 103(3), 591-597.
Wilson, J. Q., Kelling, G. L. (1982). Broken Windows. Retrieved from http:// www.manhattan-institute.org.
