Formation of the trend of ecologically safe social environment - an important component of sustainable development (on the example of tourism)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2021.02.026Keywords:
ecology, economy, society, sustainable development, environmental education, tourism industryAbstract
Introduction. A characteristic feature of our time is the deterioration of the ecological situation, necessitating the formation of an ecologically safe environment as an important component of sustainable development. In this regard, the tourism sector and ecological tourism in particular, which is one of the leading types of economic activity that provide an ecological direction of economic development, is gaining momentum. Today there are both favorable and unfavorable factors for the development of the tourism sector.
Purpose of the research. The study is devoted to the substantiation of the scientific and practical foundations, the application of which will ensure the activities of the tourism sector in the context of the implementation of the environmental requirements of sustainable development.
Results. The essence and significance of an ecologically safe social environment, necessary to ensure sustainable development in the country, is revealed. It highlights the place in this process of the tourism sector in general and ecological tourism, in particular, as well as the types of natural resources on the basis of which this area operates. A vision of the main functional areas of activity in the field of ecological tourism and infrastructure components of the tourism industry is presented.
The main attention in the aspect of the investigated problematics is paid to the search for ways of preserving and rational use of natural resource potential. At the same time, special emphasis is placed on environmental education – primarily children, adolescents, youth and the substantiation of the main tasks of environmental policy in the context of ensuring sustainable development. Problems associated with the impact of the environmental situation on the state of public health are also taken into account. The proposed theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of a trend to further strengthen the relationship between ecology, economy and society in the context of the implementation of European environmental standards in national legislation.
Perspectives. Further research is required on the issues of determining the directions of specific measures for the development of the tourism sector, carried out taking into account the existing socio-economic prerequisites and aimed at creating an ecologically safe social environment as an important component of sustainable development.
References
Smoliy, V. A., Fedorchenko, V. K., & Tsybukh, V. I. (2006). Entsyklopedychnyy slovnyk-dovidnyk z turyzmu [Encyclopedic dictionary-reference book on tourism]. Kyiv: Vydavnychyy dim “Slovo. 372 р. [in Ukrainian].
Herasymchuk, N. A. (2003). Mistse i rolʹ ahroturyzmu v rozvytku malykh silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh pidpryyemstv Ukrayiny ta Polʹshchi [The place and role of agritourism in the development of small agricultural enterprises in Ukraine and Poland]. Naukovi zapysky KUTEP: shchorichnyk, 3, 343-350 [in Ukrainian].
Korbut, H. O. (2008). Neobkhidnistʹ rozvytku ekolohichnoho turyzmu [The need to develop eco-tourism]. Aktualʹni problemy, suchasnyy stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku industriyi turyzmu v Ukrayini: materialy II mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsyy [Current issues, current status and prospects for the development of the tourism industry in Ukraine: materials of the II international scientific-practical conference]. Zhytomyr. P. 41-45. [in Ukrainian].
Kurysh, V., Chopyk, R. & Smulʹsʹkyy, Ya. (2008). Netradytsiyni zasoby fizychnoyi kulʹtury u profilʹnomu navchanni iz sportyvnoho turyzmu – aktualʹnistʹ vprovadzhennya. [Non-traditional means of physical culture in specialized training in sports tourism – the relevance of implementation]. Problemy aktyvizatsiyi rekreatsiyno-ozdorovchoyi diyalʹnosti naselennya: materialy VI Vseukrayinsʹkoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi z mizhnarodnoyu uchastyu [Problems of intensification of recreational and health-improving activity of the population: materials of the VI All-Ukrainian scientific-practical conference with international participation]. Lʹviv. P. 119-124 [in Ukrainian].
Kyfʹyak, V. P. (2000). Orhanizatsiya turystychnoyi diyalʹnosti v Ukrayini [Organization of tourist activity in Ukraine]. Chernivtsi: Knyhy-XXI. 300 р. [in Ukrainian].
Savchuk, M. V. & Kozlovsʹkyy, O. Yu. (2005). Turyst•sʹki pokhody – odyn iz shlyakhiv ekolohichnoho vykhovannya molodi [Hiking is one of the ways of ecological education of youth]. Nauka. Molodʹ. Ekolohiya: Zbirnyk tez I mizhvuzivsʹkoyi naukovo- praktychnoyi konferentsiyi, 9-10 chervnya 2005 roku [Science. Young. Ecology: Proceedings of the First Interuniversity Scientific and Practical Conference, June 9-10, 2005]. Zhytomyr. P. 38 [in Ukrainian].
Putsenteylo, P. R. (2007). Ekonomika i orhanizatsiya turystychno-hotelʹnoho pidpryyemstva. Navchalʹnyy posibnyk [Economics and organization of tourist and hotel enterprise. Tutorial]. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoyi. literatury. 344 р. [in Ukrainian].
Sukhomlinsky, V. A. (1980). Rodina v serdtse [Homeland in the heart]. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya. 175 р. [in Russian].
9. Edited by Paton, B. Ye. (2012). Natsionalʹna paradyhma staloho rozvytku Ukrayiny [National paradigm of sustainable development of Ukraine]. Kyiv: PI IEESD of the NAS of Ukraine. 72 р. [in Ukrainian].
Edited by Bandur, S. I. (2010). Sotsialʹnyy kapital Ukrayiny: teoretyko-metodolohichni osnovy formuvannya: monohrafiya [Social capital of Ukraine: theoretical and methodological bases of formation: monograph]. Kyiv: Council for the Study of Productive Forces of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 210 р. [in Ukrainian].
Edited by Ostafiychuk, Ya.V. (2014). Kontseptualʹni zasady sotsialʹno-ekolohichnoho rozvytku silʹsʹkykh terytoriy [Conceptual principles of socio-ecological development of rural areas]. Kyiv: PI IEESD of the NAS of Ukraine. 48 р. [in Ukrainian].
Hudzʹ, Yu.P. & Nadvornyy, V.H. (1989). Ekolohichne vykhovannya student•sʹkoyi molodi v pedahohichnomu vuzi [Ecological education of student youth in pedagogical high school]. Problemy ekolohichnoyi osvity ta vykhovannya [Problems of ecological education and upbringing]. Kyiv. P. 16-21 [in Ukrainian].
Brovdiy, V. M. (2001). Ekolohichna pidhotovka maybutnʹoho vchytelya [Ecological training of the future teacher]. Parostok, 1, 3 [in Ukrainian].
Kuzʹmenko, O. (2002). Ekolohichnyy turyzm: ponyattya ta osoblyvosti orhanizatsiyi [Ecological tourism: concepts and features of the organization]. Skhid, 2(45), 13-17 [in Ukrainian].
Mazurov, Yu.L. (2002). Ekologicheskiy turizm na postsovetskom prostranstve: potentsial i perspektivy [Ecological tourism in the post-Soviet space: potential and prospects]. Turistskiy fenomen: ekonomicheskiye, sotsial’nyye, ekologicheskiye i kul’turno-istoricheskiye predposylki i posledstviya: Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Svyatogorsk, 14-16 maya 2002 g.). Donetskiy institut turisticheskogo biznesa [Tourism phenomenon: economic, social, environmental and cultural-historical preconditions and consequences: Materials of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference (Svyatogorsk, May 14-16, 2002). Donetsk Institute of Tourism Business]. Donetsk. P. 293-296 [in Russian].
